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To join in addition

  • 1 adtribuo

    at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 30:

    video, cui Apulia sit attributa,

    assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    insulae Rhodiis attributae,

    annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:

    Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,

    Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    equos gladiatoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,

    Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:

    aliquem,

    ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:

    bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,

    Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:

    pecuniam alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:

    ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,

    id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;

    so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:

    attributos quod appellas, valde probo,

    i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:

    Suus cuique attributus est error,

    Cat. 22, 20:

    si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,

    i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:

    curam alicujus rei adtribuere,

    Liv. 26, 49.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To join in addition, to add:

    non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—
    B.
    Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):

    si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3:

    Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:

    bonos exitus dis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    aliis causam calamitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—
    C.
    T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:

    his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,

    Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—
    B.
    In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:

    Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtribuo

  • 2 adtributus

    at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 30:

    video, cui Apulia sit attributa,

    assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    insulae Rhodiis attributae,

    annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:

    Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,

    Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    equos gladiatoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,

    Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:

    aliquem,

    ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:

    bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,

    Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:

    pecuniam alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:

    ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,

    id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;

    so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:

    attributos quod appellas, valde probo,

    i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:

    Suus cuique attributus est error,

    Cat. 22, 20:

    si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,

    i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:

    curam alicujus rei adtribuere,

    Liv. 26, 49.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To join in addition, to add:

    non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—
    B.
    Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):

    si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3:

    Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:

    bonos exitus dis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    aliis causam calamitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—
    C.
    T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:

    his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,

    Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—
    B.
    In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:

    Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtributus

  • 3 attribuo

    at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 30:

    video, cui Apulia sit attributa,

    assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    insulae Rhodiis attributae,

    annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:

    Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,

    Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    equos gladiatoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,

    Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:

    aliquem,

    ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:

    bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,

    Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:

    pecuniam alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:

    ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,

    id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;

    so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:

    attributos quod appellas, valde probo,

    i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:

    Suus cuique attributus est error,

    Cat. 22, 20:

    si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,

    i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:

    curam alicujus rei adtribuere,

    Liv. 26, 49.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To join in addition, to add:

    non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—
    B.
    Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):

    si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3:

    Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:

    bonos exitus dis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    aliis causam calamitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—
    C.
    T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:

    his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,

    Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—
    B.
    In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:

    Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attribuo

  • 4 attributum

    at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 30:

    video, cui Apulia sit attributa,

    assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    insulae Rhodiis attributae,

    annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:

    Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,

    Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    equos gladiatoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,

    Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:

    aliquem,

    ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:

    bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,

    Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:

    pecuniam alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:

    ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,

    id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;

    so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:

    attributos quod appellas, valde probo,

    i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:

    Suus cuique attributus est error,

    Cat. 22, 20:

    si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,

    i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:

    curam alicujus rei adtribuere,

    Liv. 26, 49.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To join in addition, to add:

    non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—
    B.
    Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):

    si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3:

    Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:

    bonos exitus dis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    aliis causam calamitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—
    C.
    T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:

    his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,

    Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—
    B.
    In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:

    Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attributum

  • 5 jungo

    jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. zug, zeugnumi, zugos, zugon], to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    With acc.:

    Narcissum et florem anethi,

    Verg. E. 2, 48:

    pontes et propugnacula,

    id. A. 9, 170:

    nemoris carentia sensu robora,

    Claud. B. G. 17:

    gradus,

    to close the ranks, Sil. 4, 372:

    montes,

    to heap up, Val. Fl. 1, 198:

    ostia,

    to shut, Juv. 9, 105; cf.:

    junctas quatere fenestras,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

    oscula,

    to exchange, Ov. M. 2, 357; cf. id. Am. 2, 5, 59; Petr. 67:

    da jungere dextram,

    to clasp, Verg. A. 6, 697:

    cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur,

    id. ib. 1, 408; cf.:

    quas junximus hospitio dextras,

    id. ib. 3, 83;

    11, 165: duos sinus,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116:

    juncto ponte milites transmittit,

    Tac. A. 1, 49.—So with abl. of means or manner:

    Ticinum ponte,

    to span, Liv. 21, 45, 1:

    amnem ponte,

    Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86:

    ratibus flumen,

    to bridge, Liv. 21, 47, 2; cf.:

    qui biduo vix locum rate jungendo flumini inventum tradunt,

    id. 21, 47, 6:

    eo omnia vallo et fossa,

    id. 38, 4, 6:

    plumbum nigrum albo,

    Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; cf.:

    nam calamus cera jungitur,

    Tib. 2, 5, 32:

    illos defendit numerus junctaeque umbone phalanges,

    Juv. 2, 46:

    erga juncta est mihi foedere dextra,

    Verg. A. 8, 169:

    Pompei acies junxerat in seriem nexis umbonibus arma,

    Luc. 7, 453. —
    2.
    With dat. of indir. object:

    hoc opus ad turrim hostium admovent, ut aedificio jungatur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.:

    humano capiti cervicem equinam,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    mortua corpora vivis,

    Verg. A. 8, 485; cf.:

    his tignis contraria duo juncta,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5:

    se Romanis,

    Liv. 24, 49, 1:

    exercitum sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    socia arma Rutulis,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3:

    victores Germani juncturi se Pannoniis,

    Suet. Tib. 17:

    cervicem meam amplexui,

    Petr. 86 dub. (Büch., vinxit amplexu):

    dextra dextrae jungitur,

    Ov. M. 6, 447; cf. Verg. A. 1, 408 supra:

    aeri aes plumbo fit uti jungatur ab albo,

    Lucr. 6, 1079:

    juncta est vena arteriis,

    Cels. 2, 10:

    Comius incensum calcaribus equum jungit equo Quadrati,

    drives against, Hirt. B. C. 8, 48.—
    3.
    With inter se:

    tigna bina inter se,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 3:

    maxime autem corpora inter se juncta permanent, cum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115:

    disparibus calamis inter se junctis,

    Ov. M. 1, 712:

    saltus duo alti inter se juncti,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7.—
    4.
    With cum:

    cum Bruto Cassioque vires suas,

    Vell. 2, 65, 1:

    legiones se cum Caesare juncturae,

    id. 2, 110, 1:

    erat cum pede pes junctus,

    Ov. M. 9, 44:

    lecto mecum junctus in uno,

    id. H. 13, 117:

    digitis medio cum pollice junctis,

    id. F. 5, 433:

    lingua cum subjecta parte juncta est,

    Cels. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To harness, yoke, attach.
    (α).
    Of animals: angues ingentes alites juncti jugo, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19, 27 (Trag. v. 397 Rib.):

    junge pares,

    i. e. in pairs, Verg. G. 3, 169; Grat. Cyneg. 263:

    nec jungere tauros norant,

    Verg. A. 8, 316:

    currus et quatuor equos,

    id. G. 3, 114:

    grypes equis,

    id. E. 8, 27 Forbig.:

    curru jungit Halaesus Equos,

    id. A. 7, 724:

    leones ad currum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54:

    mulis e proximo pistrino ad vehiculum junctis,

    Suet. Caes. 31.—
    (β).
    Of a vehicle (rare):

    reda equis juncta,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    neve (mulier) juncto vehiculo veheretur,

    Liv. 34, 1, 3:

    juncta vehicula, pleraque onusta, mille admodum capiuntur,

    id. 42, 65, 3. —
    2.
    Of wounds, etc., to join, bring together, unite, heal:

    ego vulnera doctum jungere Etiona petam,

    Stat. Th. 10, 733:

    parotidas suppuratas,

    Scrib. Comp. 206:

    oras (tumoris),

    Cels. 7, 17, 1:

    oras vulneris,

    id. 5, 4, 23 al. —
    3.
    Of lands, territories, etc.:

    juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis,

    adjoining, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 110; cf.:

    juncta Aquilonibus Arctos,

    id. M. 2, 132:

    quibus (campis) junctae paludes erant,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 6; Vell. 2, 110, 4:

    fundos Apuliae,

    to add, join to, Petr. 77:

    longos jungere fines agrorum,

    Luc. 1, 167.—
    4.
    To connect in time, cause to follow immediately:

    cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset,

    Just. 12, 13, 7:

    somnum morti,

    Petr. 79:

    vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae,

    Vell. 2, 65, 3:

    nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit,

    id. 2, 110, 5:

    junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 10:

    laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere,

    to resume than to continue, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.—So of pronunciation:

    si jungas (opp. interpunctis quibusdam),

    Quint. 9, 4, 108.—
    5.
    Milit. t. t., of troops, an army, etc., to join, unite:

    cum juncti essent,

    Liv. 25, 35; 25, 37:

    exercitum Pompei sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    junctis exercitious,

    Vell. 2, 113, 1:

    cum collegae se junxisset,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; so,

    exercitum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 9:

    Ajacem naves suas Atheniensibus junxisse,

    Quint. 5, 11, 40.—
    6.
    To add, give in addition:

    commoda praeterea jungentur multa caducis,

    Juv. 9, 89.—
    7.
    In mal. part.:

    corpora,

    Ov. M. 10, 464:

    turpia corpora,

    id. H. 9, 134: tu mihi juncta toro, id. F. 3, 511; id. R. Am. 408:

    si jungitur ulla Ursidio,

    Juv. 6, 41; 6, 448; cf.

    Venerem,

    Tib. 1, 9, 76; Ov. H. 353; id. R. Am. 407.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., of abstract things, to bring together, join, unite:

    cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 27:

    omnem naturam, quae non solitaria sit... sed cum alio juncta atque conexa, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 11, 29:

    an virtus et voluptas inter se jungi copularique possint,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 122:

    sapientiam junctam habere eloquentiae,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 142:

    indignationem conquestioni,

    id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:

    insignis improbitas et scelere juncta,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    plura crimina junguntur,

    are combined, Quint. 4, 4, 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.:

    cum impari,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    cum pare,

    Ov. F. 4, 98:

    alicujus filiam secum matrimonio,

    Curt. 5, 3, 12:

    si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus,

    Juv. 6, 200:

    juncta puella viro,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284. —Of animals, etc.:

    Appulis jungentur capreae lupis,

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 8:

    variis albae junguntur columbac,

    Ov. H. 15, 37:

    unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32:

    ut quos certus amor junxit,

    Ov. M. 4, 156:

    amicos,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:

    Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1:

    puer puero junctus amicitia,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 12.—Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.:

    si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi,

    Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. —
    2.
    Of things, to make by joining, enter into:

    pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem,

    Liv. 1, 1:

    nova foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    cum Hispanis amicitiam,

    Just. 43, 5, 3:

    societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus,

    id. 22, 2, 6:

    foedus cum eo amicitiamque,

    Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33:

    juncta societas Hannibali,

    id. 24, 6:

    foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    jungendae societatis gratia,

    Just. 20, 4, 2.—
    3.
    Of words, etc., to join, unite.
    (α).
    Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound:

    jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 68:

    in jungendo aut in derivando,

    id. 8, 3, 31; so,

    juncta verba,

    Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.—
    (β).
    To connect so as to sound agreeably:

    quantum interest... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 15.—Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated:

    in opere male juncto,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17.— Comp.:

    causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior,

    Cic. Fat. 16, 36.— Sup.:

    junctissimus illi comes,

    most attached, Ov. M. 5, 69:

    principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant,

    their nearest of kin, Tac. H. 4, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jungo

  • 6 iungō

        iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere    [IV-], to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness: Narcissum et florem anethi, V.: ostia, shut, Iu.: iunctas quatere fenestras, H.: oscula, exchange, O.: da iungere dextram, clasp, V.: Ticinum ponte, span, L.: ratibus flumen, bridge, L.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.: pontīs et propugnacula, i. e. connect the bulwarks by bridges, V.: hoc opus ut aedificio iungatur, Cs.: Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H.: mortua corpora vivis, V.: se Romanis, L.: Ne castris iungant (i. e. se), V.: tigna bina inter se, Cs.: corpora inter se iuncta: erat cum pede pes iunctus, O.: digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, O.—To harness, yoke, attach: angues ingentes alites iuncti iugo, Pac. ap. C.: iunge pares, i. e. in pairs, V.: grypes equis, V.: curru Equos, to the car, V.: raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula mille, L.—In P. pass., adjoining, continuous with: iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, O.—Of troops, etc., to join, unite: cum fratre copias, L.: agmina, V.— To add, give in addition: Commoda praeterea iungentur multa caducis, Iu.— To make by joining: camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, S.—To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus consuetudines: an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi possint.—Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally: nos sibi amicos, T.: se tecum omni scelere: se Romanis, make an alliance with, L.: (eam) conubio, give in marriage, V.: me sibi, marry, V.: variis albae iunguntur columbae, O.: si populus R. foedere iungeretur regi, L.: hospitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V.—To make by joining, enter into: cum hominibus amicitias: societatem cum populo R., L.—Of words, to join, unite, make by joining, compound: iuncta verba: carmina, compose, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > iungō

  • 7 iungō

        iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere    [IV-], to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness: Narcissum et florem anethi, V.: ostia, shut, Iu.: iunctas quatere fenestras, H.: oscula, exchange, O.: da iungere dextram, clasp, V.: Ticinum ponte, span, L.: ratibus flumen, bridge, L.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.: pontīs et propugnacula, i. e. connect the bulwarks by bridges, V.: hoc opus ut aedificio iungatur, Cs.: Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H.: mortua corpora vivis, V.: se Romanis, L.: Ne castris iungant (i. e. se), V.: tigna bina inter se, Cs.: corpora inter se iuncta: erat cum pede pes iunctus, O.: digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, O.—To harness, yoke, attach: angues ingentes alites iuncti iugo, Pac. ap. C.: iunge pares, i. e. in pairs, V.: grypes equis, V.: curru Equos, to the car, V.: raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula mille, L.—In P. pass., adjoining, continuous with: iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, O.—Of troops, etc., to join, unite: cum fratre copias, L.: agmina, V.— To add, give in addition: Commoda praeterea iungentur multa caducis, Iu.— To make by joining: camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, S.—To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus consuetudines: an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi possint.—Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally: nos sibi amicos, T.: se tecum omni scelere: se Romanis, make an alliance with, L.: (eam) conubio, give in marriage, V.: me sibi, marry, V.: variis albae iunguntur columbae, O.: si populus R. foedere iungeretur regi, L.: hospitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V.—To make by joining, enter into: cum hominibus amicitias: societatem cum populo R., L.—Of words, to join, unite, make by joining, compound: iuncta verba: carmina, compose, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > iungō

  • 8 addo

    ad-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [2. do] (addues for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.), to put, place, lay, etc., a person or thing to another.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., NEVE AVROM ADDITO, let no gold be put into the grave with the dead, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24: Argus, quem quondam Ioni Juno custodem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69:

    adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47:

    spumantia addit Frena feris,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit arcem, i.e. imposuit,

    id. ib. 3, 336; Hor. Epod. 8, 10:

    flammae aquam,

    to throw upon, Tib. 2, 4, 42:

    incendia ramis,

    Sil. 7, 161:

    propiorem Martem,

    to bring nearer, id. 5, 442.— With in:

    uram in ollulas addere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 54, 2:

    glandem in dolium,

    id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim addas,

    Cic. Att. 12, 53:

    adde manus in vincla meas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1; id. A. A. 2, 672, 30.— Poet.:

    cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se,

    Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop., to bring to, to add to; with dat.:

    pudicitiae hujus vitium me hinc absente'st additum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179: fletum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50; also absol.:

    operam addam sedulo,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57: addere animum, or animos, to give courage, make courageous:

    mihi quidem addit animum,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31:

    sed haec sunt in iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi addidisti,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so,

    animos cum clamore,

    Ov. M. 8, 388.—So also:

    addis mihi alacritatem scribendi,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3:

    verba virtutem non addere,

    impart, bestow, Sall. C. 58:

    severitas dignitatem addiderat,

    id. ib. 57:

    audaciam,

    id. J. 94:

    formidinem,

    id. ib. 37:

    metum,

    Tac. H. 1, 62; cf. ib. 76:

    ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,

    id. G. 3:

    ardorem mentibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 184:

    ductoribus honores,

    id. ib. 5, 249; hence, addere alicui calcar, to give one the spur, to spur him on: anticipate atque addite calcar, Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13:

    vatibus addere calcar,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 (cf.: admovere calcar Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere calcar, id. Brut. 56).
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To add to by way of increase, to join or annex to, to augment, with dat. or ad (the most common signif. of this word):

    etiam fides, ei quae accessere, tibi addam dono gratiis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37:

    verbum adde etiam unum,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 68; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 19:

    non satis habes quod tibi dieculam addo?

    id. ib. 4, 2, 27; so id. Eun. 1, 1, 33; id. Ph. 1, 1, 8:

    illud in his rebus non addunt,

    Lucr. 3, 900: quaeso ne ad malum hoc addas malum, Caec. ap. Non. 154, 15:

    addendo deducendoque videre quae reliqui summa fiat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59; so id. de Or. 2, 12 fin.; id. Fam. 15, 20; id Att. 1, 13:

    acervum efficiunt uno addito grano,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 49:

    hunc laborem ad cotidiana opera addebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    multas res novas in edictum addidit,

    he made essential additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3:

    eaque res multum animis eorum addidit,

    Sall. J. 75, 9:

    addita est alia insuper injuria,

    Liv. 2, 2:

    novas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque,

    Tac. A. 11, 13; cf. ib. 14 al.— Poet.:

    noctem addens operi,

    also the night to the work, Verg. A. 8, 411;

    ut quantum generi demas, virtutibus addas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.— With ad:

    additum ad caput legis,

    Suet. Calig. 40; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.— Poet. with inf.:

    ille viris pila et ferro circumdare pectus addiderat,

    he instructed them in addition, Sil. 8, 550: addere gradum (sc. gradui), to add step to step, i. e. to quicken one's pace:

    adde gradum, appropera,

    Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 3; so Liv. 3, 27; 26, 9; Plin. Ep. 6, 20; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 58: addito tempore, in course of time:

    conjugia sobrinarum diu ignorata addito tempore percrebuisse,

    Tac. A. 12, 6; so also: addita aetate, with increased age: in infantia scabunt aures;

    quod addita aetate non queunt,

    as they grow older, Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 260.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t., to add to one's bidding, to give more: nihil addo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.—
    B.
    When a new thought is added to what precedes, as an enlargement of it, it is introduced by adde, adde huc, adde quod, and the like (cf. accedo), add to this, add to this the circumstance that, or besides, moreover...:

    adde furorem animi proprium atque oblivia rerum, adde quod in nigras lethargi mergitur undas,

    Lucr. 3, 828 sq. (cf. the third verse before: advenit id quod eam de rebus saepe futuris Macerat):

    adde huc, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores totumque ludum talarium,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    adde hos praeterea casus, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 71:

    adde huc populationem agrorum,

    Liv. 7, 30: adde quod pubes tibi crescit omnis, Hor. C. 2, 8, 17; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52:

    adde quod ingenuas didicisse fideliter artes Emollit mores nec sinit esse feros,

    Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49:

    adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat,

    Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 83:

    adde super dictis quod non levius valeat,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 78.—So also when several are addressed, as in the speech of Scipic to his soldiers:

    adde defectionem Italiae, Siciliae, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12.—Also with the acc. and inf.:

    addebat etiam, se in legem Voconiam juratum contra eam facere non audere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55;

    and with an anticipatory dem. pron.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse,

    id. Deiot. 8, 24:

    Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc.,

    id. Mil. 35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. with a subj. clause; with the addition, with this addition (post-Aug.): vocantur patres, addito consultandum super re magna et atroci, with this intimation, that they were to consult, etc., Tac. A. 2, 28:

    addito ut luna infra terram sit,

    Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf.:

    adjuncto ut... haberentur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12).— Hence, addĭtus, a, um, P. a. (addo I.), joined to one as a constant observer; so,
    A.
    Watching or observing in a hostile or troublesome manner: si mihi non praetor siet additus atque agitet me, Lucil. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.—Hence, in gen.,
    B.
    Pursuing one incessantly, persecuting:

    nec Teucris addita Juno Usquam aberit,

    Verg. A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > addo

  • 9 ad-dō

        ad-dō didī, ditus, ere    [do], to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach: album in vestimentum, i. e. appear as a candidate, L.: turrim moenibus, O.: me adde fraternis sepulcris, lay me too in my brother's tomb, O.: nomina (alcui), confer, O.: frumentis labor additus, i. e. a blight falls, V.— Hence, fig., to bring to, add to: fletum ingenio muliebri: addere animum (animos), to give courage, embolden: mihi quidem addit animum, T.: animos cum clamore, O.: verba virtutem non addere, impart, bestow, S.: iram, O.: viresque et cornua pauperi, H.: ductoribus honores, V.: spumantia addit Frena feris, puts on, V.: vatibus addere calcar, apply the spur, H.—Esp., to add by way of increase, join, annex: tibi dieculam addo? give a further respite, T.: verbum si addideris, if you say another word, T.: adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, increase the poor man's little, T.: addam Labienum, will name Lu. too: addita alia insuper ignominia, L.: contumeliam iniuriae, Ph.—Poet.: noctem addens operi, giving also the night to the work, V.: numerum divorum altaribus addit, i. e. adds one to their number, V.: incesto addidit integrum, confounds with, H.: periturae addere Troiae Te, involve you also in, V.: addit opus pigro, gives more work, H.: nugis addere pondus, make much of, H.: laborem ad cottidiana opera, Cs.: ad ter quinos annos unum addiderat, was sixteen years old, O.: multas res novas in edictum, make essential additions to, N.: addunt in spatia, i. e. add course to course, outdo themselves, V.: gradum, L.: addidit, ut, etc. (of an addition to a picture), O.— Introducing a supplementary thought, add to this, consider also, remember too, moreover...: adde istuc sermones hominum: adde hos praeterea casūs, etc., H.: adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat, H. — Poet.: Imperiumque peti totius Achaïdos addit, O.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse: satis naturae (vixi), addo, si placet, gloriae.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-dō

  • 10 ascrībō (ad-scr-)

        ascrībō (ad-scr-) īpsī, īptus, ere    [ad + scribo], to write in addition, add: ad extremum alquid: in lege, ‘si quid,’ etc.: nomini regis titulum, Cu. — To enroll, enlist, enter in a list: ascriptus Heracleensis: Puteolos ascripti coloni, in the colony of P., L.: civitatibus ascripti: se in civitatem: in civitatibus ascriptus: militiae, Ta. — To inscribe (late): marmori Praxitelem (i. e. eius nomen), Ph. — To appoint, assign: alqm tutorem liberis (by will): tutorem his rebus (by decree): ascriptus poenae dies, Ph.—Fig., to impute, ascribe, attribute: incommodum alcui, hold responsible for: socium me tuis laudibus, assigns me a share in: sibi exemplum, to refer, Ph. — To number in a class, include among: Satyris poetas, H.: nationes Germanis, Ta. — To add, join: illum sibi conlegam: ad hoc genus narrationes: me in talem numerum.

    Latin-English dictionary > ascrībō (ad-scr-)

  • 11 adfingo

    af-fingo (better adf-), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to form, fashion, devise, make, or invent a thing as an addition or appendage to another.
    I.
    Lit. (esp. of artists).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    nec ei manus adfinxit,

    Cic. Tim. 6:

    saepta, adficta villae quae sunt,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    Nullam partem corporis sine aliquā necessitate adfictam reperietis,

    Cic. Or. 3, 45, 179.—
    II.
    Trop., to make up, frame, invent, to add falsely or without grounds:

    faciam ut intellegatis, quid error adfinxerit, quid invidia conflārit,

    Cic. Clu. 4:

    vitium hoc oculis adfingere noli,

    Lucr. 4, 386:

    neque vera laus ei detracta oratione nostrā, neque falsa adficta esse videatur,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so id. Phil. 1, 3; id. Or. 22; id. Tusc. 3, 33:

    addunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus Galli,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    cui crimen adfingeretur,

    might be falsely imputed, Tac. A. 14, 62.—
    III.
    In a general signif.
    A.
    To add or join to, to annex (always with the accessory idea of forming, fashioning, devising):

    sint cubilia gallinarum aut exsculpta aut adficta firmiter,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 7: multa natura aut adfingit ( creating, she adds thereto) aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 62, 118:

    tantum alteri adfinxit, de altero limavit,

    id. de Or. 3, 9, 36.—
    B.
    To feign, forge:

    litteras,

    App. M. 4, 139, 34 Elm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfingo

  • 12 adsumo

    as-sūmo ( ads-, Lachm., Halm, B. and K., Weissenb., K. and H.; ass-, Merk.), mpsi, mptum, 3, v. a., to take to or with one's self, to take up, receive, adopt, accept, take.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Plura sibi adsumunt quam de se corpora mittunt,

    Lucr. 2, 1124:

    cibus atque umor membris adsumitur intus,

    id. 4, 1091;

    so of nourishment,

    Cels. 1, 3; 5, 27, n. 17; Scrib. Comp. 200:

    numquam committet, ut id, quod alteri detraxerit, sibi adsumat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23:

    sacra Cereris adsumpta de Graeciā,

    id. Balb. 24, 55:

    socius et administer omnium consiliorum adsumitur Scaurus,

    Sall. J. 29, 2:

    eos in societatem consilii avunculi adsumunt,

    Liv. 2, 4, 2:

    adulescentes conscii adsumpti,

    id. ib.:

    in societatem armorum,

    id. 2, 22; so,

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19; id. Pan. 8:

    in consortium,

    id. Ep. 7, 3:

    nec decet aliter filium adsumi, si adsumatur a principe,

    i. e. is adopted, id. ib. 7, 4;

    8, 3: uxorem,

    id. ib. 83, 4:

    si rursum (uxor) adsumeretur,

    Tac. A. 12, 2:

    adsumptis duobus filiis ire perrexit,

    Vulg. Gen. 48, 1; ib. 2 Par. 23, 20:

    Tunc adsumpsit eum Diabolus,

    ib. Matt. 4, 5:

    adsumit Jesus Petrum,

    ib. Marc. 9, 1:

    quem (arietem) adsumens obtulit holocaustum pro filio,

    ib. Gen. 22, 13; ib. Lev. 14, 10 et saep.:

    in familiam nomenque,

    Tac. A. 1, 8 et saepe: cautum dignos adsumere, to take or choose as friends only those worthy of you, Hor. S. 1, 6, 51:

    adsumpsit Jesus duodecim, i. e. as his disciples,

    Vulg. Luc. 18, 31. —So of the assumption of our Lord to heaven: Dominus Jesus adsumptus est in caelum, Vulg. Marc. 16, 9; ib. Act. 1, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    libero tempore, omnis voluptas adsumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    laudem sibi ex aliquā re,

    id. Mur. 14, 31:

    ut acer equus pugnae adsumit amorem,

    Ov. M. 3, 705:

    omne quod sumatur in oratione, aut ex suā sumi vi atque naturā aut adsumi foris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 163:

    alii (loci) adsumuntur extrinsecus,

    id. Top. 2, 8; id. Planc. 23, 56 Wund.:

    orator tractationem orationis sibi adsumet,

    id. de Or. 1, 12, 54.—Also, like arrogare, to usurp, to claim, assume, arrogate:

    neque mihi quicquam assumpsi neque hodie adsumo,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17; Auct. ad Her. 1, 1:

    cogam Assumptumque patrem commentaque sacra fateri,

    Ov. M. 3, 558.—Of discourse, to take up, begin (eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew):

    At ille adsumptā parabolā suā ait,

    Vulg. Num. 23, 18; 23, 7; ib. Job, 27, 1; 29, 1.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    Sometimes, like accipio, without the idea of action, to receive, obtain:

    fetus Melliferarum apium sine membris corpora nasci, Et serosque pedes serasque assumere pennas,

    Ov. M. 15, 384:

    Qui sperant in Domino, adsument pennas sicut aquilae,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 31:

    a ventis alimenta adsumere,

    Ov. M. 7, 79:

    illas assumere robora gentes,

    id. ib. 15, 421.—
    B.
    To take in addition to, to add to:

    si quis aliam quoque artem sibi adsumpserit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217; 1, 37, 170:

    aliquantum jam etiam noctis adsumo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.:

    ne qui postea adsumerentur,

    Liv. 21, 19:

    Butram tibi Septiciumque et Sabinum adsumam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 28.—
    C.
    In logic, t. t., to add or join to a syllogism the minor proposition: Ea (propositio vera ac perspicua) est hujus modi: Si quo die Romae ista caedes facta est, ego Athenis eo die fui, in caede interesse non potui. Hoc quia perspicue verum est, nihil attinet approbari; quā re adsumi statim oportet hoc modo: fui autem Athenis eo die, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 63; id. Div. 2, 51, 106; 2, 53, 108.—
    D.
    In gram.: adsumpta verba.
    a.
    Epithets, epitheta, Cic. Part. Or. 7. —
    b.
    Figurative expressions, tropes, Quint. 10, 1, 121.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsumo

  • 13 affingo

    af-fingo (better adf-), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to form, fashion, devise, make, or invent a thing as an addition or appendage to another.
    I.
    Lit. (esp. of artists).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    nec ei manus adfinxit,

    Cic. Tim. 6:

    saepta, adficta villae quae sunt,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    Nullam partem corporis sine aliquā necessitate adfictam reperietis,

    Cic. Or. 3, 45, 179.—
    II.
    Trop., to make up, frame, invent, to add falsely or without grounds:

    faciam ut intellegatis, quid error adfinxerit, quid invidia conflārit,

    Cic. Clu. 4:

    vitium hoc oculis adfingere noli,

    Lucr. 4, 386:

    neque vera laus ei detracta oratione nostrā, neque falsa adficta esse videatur,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so id. Phil. 1, 3; id. Or. 22; id. Tusc. 3, 33:

    addunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus Galli,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    cui crimen adfingeretur,

    might be falsely imputed, Tac. A. 14, 62.—
    III.
    In a general signif.
    A.
    To add or join to, to annex (always with the accessory idea of forming, fashioning, devising):

    sint cubilia gallinarum aut exsculpta aut adficta firmiter,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 7: multa natura aut adfingit ( creating, she adds thereto) aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 62, 118:

    tantum alteri adfinxit, de altero limavit,

    id. de Or. 3, 9, 36.—
    B.
    To feign, forge:

    litteras,

    App. M. 4, 139, 34 Elm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affingo

  • 14 assumo

    as-sūmo ( ads-, Lachm., Halm, B. and K., Weissenb., K. and H.; ass-, Merk.), mpsi, mptum, 3, v. a., to take to or with one's self, to take up, receive, adopt, accept, take.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Plura sibi adsumunt quam de se corpora mittunt,

    Lucr. 2, 1124:

    cibus atque umor membris adsumitur intus,

    id. 4, 1091;

    so of nourishment,

    Cels. 1, 3; 5, 27, n. 17; Scrib. Comp. 200:

    numquam committet, ut id, quod alteri detraxerit, sibi adsumat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23:

    sacra Cereris adsumpta de Graeciā,

    id. Balb. 24, 55:

    socius et administer omnium consiliorum adsumitur Scaurus,

    Sall. J. 29, 2:

    eos in societatem consilii avunculi adsumunt,

    Liv. 2, 4, 2:

    adulescentes conscii adsumpti,

    id. ib.:

    in societatem armorum,

    id. 2, 22; so,

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19; id. Pan. 8:

    in consortium,

    id. Ep. 7, 3:

    nec decet aliter filium adsumi, si adsumatur a principe,

    i. e. is adopted, id. ib. 7, 4;

    8, 3: uxorem,

    id. ib. 83, 4:

    si rursum (uxor) adsumeretur,

    Tac. A. 12, 2:

    adsumptis duobus filiis ire perrexit,

    Vulg. Gen. 48, 1; ib. 2 Par. 23, 20:

    Tunc adsumpsit eum Diabolus,

    ib. Matt. 4, 5:

    adsumit Jesus Petrum,

    ib. Marc. 9, 1:

    quem (arietem) adsumens obtulit holocaustum pro filio,

    ib. Gen. 22, 13; ib. Lev. 14, 10 et saep.:

    in familiam nomenque,

    Tac. A. 1, 8 et saepe: cautum dignos adsumere, to take or choose as friends only those worthy of you, Hor. S. 1, 6, 51:

    adsumpsit Jesus duodecim, i. e. as his disciples,

    Vulg. Luc. 18, 31. —So of the assumption of our Lord to heaven: Dominus Jesus adsumptus est in caelum, Vulg. Marc. 16, 9; ib. Act. 1, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    libero tempore, omnis voluptas adsumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    laudem sibi ex aliquā re,

    id. Mur. 14, 31:

    ut acer equus pugnae adsumit amorem,

    Ov. M. 3, 705:

    omne quod sumatur in oratione, aut ex suā sumi vi atque naturā aut adsumi foris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 163:

    alii (loci) adsumuntur extrinsecus,

    id. Top. 2, 8; id. Planc. 23, 56 Wund.:

    orator tractationem orationis sibi adsumet,

    id. de Or. 1, 12, 54.—Also, like arrogare, to usurp, to claim, assume, arrogate:

    neque mihi quicquam assumpsi neque hodie adsumo,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17; Auct. ad Her. 1, 1:

    cogam Assumptumque patrem commentaque sacra fateri,

    Ov. M. 3, 558.—Of discourse, to take up, begin (eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew):

    At ille adsumptā parabolā suā ait,

    Vulg. Num. 23, 18; 23, 7; ib. Job, 27, 1; 29, 1.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    Sometimes, like accipio, without the idea of action, to receive, obtain:

    fetus Melliferarum apium sine membris corpora nasci, Et serosque pedes serasque assumere pennas,

    Ov. M. 15, 384:

    Qui sperant in Domino, adsument pennas sicut aquilae,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 31:

    a ventis alimenta adsumere,

    Ov. M. 7, 79:

    illas assumere robora gentes,

    id. ib. 15, 421.—
    B.
    To take in addition to, to add to:

    si quis aliam quoque artem sibi adsumpserit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217; 1, 37, 170:

    aliquantum jam etiam noctis adsumo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.:

    ne qui postea adsumerentur,

    Liv. 21, 19:

    Butram tibi Septiciumque et Sabinum adsumam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 28.—
    C.
    In logic, t. t., to add or join to a syllogism the minor proposition: Ea (propositio vera ac perspicua) est hujus modi: Si quo die Romae ista caedes facta est, ego Athenis eo die fui, in caede interesse non potui. Hoc quia perspicue verum est, nihil attinet approbari; quā re adsumi statim oportet hoc modo: fui autem Athenis eo die, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 63; id. Div. 2, 51, 106; 2, 53, 108.—
    D.
    In gram.: adsumpta verba.
    a.
    Epithets, epitheta, Cic. Part. Or. 7. —
    b.
    Figurative expressions, tropes, Quint. 10, 1, 121.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assumo

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